Pampu Yamatope

Pampu yamatope ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakubowola, lomwe limayang'anira kutulutsa matope, madzi, ndi madzi ena othamangitsira kuchitsime. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mfundo yogwira ntchito ya mpope wamatope.

Pobowola mafuta, pampu yamatope imalowetsa matope m'chitsime pamene bowolo likupita patsogolo. Izi zimagwira ntchito zingapo: zimaziziritsa pobowola, kuyeretsa zida zoboolera, ndikunyamula zinyalala, monga zodula miyala, kubwerera pamwamba, potero zimathandiza kuti chitsime chikhale choyera. Kawirikawiri, kubowola mafuta kumagwiritsa ntchito kubowola molunjika. Pansi pa zitsenderezo zina, mpope wamatope amanyamula madzi aukhondo, matope, kapena ma polima mpaka pansi pa chitsimecho kudzera m’mipaipi, mizera yothamanga kwambiri, ndi pobowola pakati pa chitolirocho.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapampu amatope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: mapampu a pistoni ndi mapampu a plunger.

1. Pampu ya Piston: Imadziwikanso kuti pampu yobwezera yamagetsi, mtundu uwu umadalira kusuntha kwa pistoni. Kuyenda uku kumayambitsa kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi mu kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya chipinda cha mpope, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu ilowe ndikutulutsa zamadzimadzi. Pampu ya pistoni imakhala ndi silinda ya mpope, pistoni, mavavu olowera ndi otulutsira, mapaipi olowera ndi otulutsira, ndodo yolumikizira, ndi chipangizo chopatsira. Ndikoyenera makamaka kwa ntchito zoboola kwambiri, zotsika kwambiri.
2. Plunger Pump: Chigawo chofunikira cha hydraulic system chimagwira ntchito potengera kusuntha kwa plunger mkati mwa silinda. Kuyenda uku kumasintha kuchuluka kwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito chosindikizidwa, kumathandizira njira zoyamwa ndi kutulutsa madzi. Mapampu a plunger ndiabwino pakubowola kothamanga kwambiri, kothamanga kwambiri.

Kuti akwaniritse bwino kwambiri, pampu yamatope iyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza komanso modalirika. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera koyenera komanso kasamalidwe kokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.