Nkhani zabwino za shaft forgings ndi njira zowonjezera makina olondola

Kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamtundu: Kuti mumvetsetse kuwongolera kwamakina opangira ma shaft forgings, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zamakina panthawi yamakina.

Vuto la dongosolo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira zopangira makina, monga kupanga odulira mphero kumagiya amakina. 2) Kulakwitsa kwa workpiece clamping. Zolakwa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha njira zosagwira ntchito zoikika, kusamvetsetsana pakati pa zizindikiro zoyikapo ndi zizindikiro za mapangidwe, ndi zina zotero. 3) Zolakwika za kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwazitsulo, komanso zolakwika zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwazitsulo. 4) Kulakwitsa kwa chida cha makina. Palinso zolakwika zina m'magawo osiyanasiyana a makina opangira makina, zomwe zingakhudze cholakwika cha makina a shaft forgings. 5) Zolakwika pakupanga zida ndi zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida. 6) Cholakwika cha workpiece. Kusweka kwa shaft forgings palokha kumakhala ndi zololera monga mawonekedwe, malo, ndi kukula. 7) Cholakwika chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa workpiece panthawi ya makina opangira shaft forgings chifukwa cha mphamvu, kutentha, ndi zina zotero. 8) Kulakwitsa kwa miyeso. Zolakwa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutengera zida zoyezera ndi njira. 9) Sinthani cholakwikacho. Zolakwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu monga kuyeza zinyalala, zida zamakina, ndi zinthu zaumunthu posintha malo oyenerera a zida zodulira ndi zomangira shaft.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zosinthira kulondola kwa makina: kupewa zolakwika ndi kubweza zolakwika (njira yochepetsera zolakwika, njira yolipirira zolakwika, njira yogawa zolakwika, njira yosamutsira zolakwika, njira yopangira makina pamalowo, ndi njira yowerengera zolakwika). Tekinoloje yoletsa zolakwika: muchepetse mwachindunji cholakwika choyambirira. Njira yayikulu ndikuchotsa mwachindunji kapena kuchepetsa zolakwika zazikulu zoyambirira zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa makina opangira shaft atawazindikira. Kusamutsa Cholakwika Choyambirira: Kumatanthawuza kusamutsa cholakwika choyambirira chomwe chimakhudza kulondola kwa makina kupita komwe sikumakhudza kapena kumakhudza kulondola kwa makina. Kugawa kofanana kwa zolakwika zoyambirira: Pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwamagulu, zolakwikazo zimagawidwa mofanana, ndiye kuti, zogwirira ntchito zimagawidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa zolakwikazo. Ngati agawidwa m'magulu a n, cholakwika cha gulu lililonse la magawo chimachepetsedwa ndi 1/n.

Mwachidule, zovuta zamtundu wa shaft forgings zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu monga njira, kukakamiza, zida zamakina, zida zodulira, zida zogwirira ntchito, zolakwika zoyezera ndikusintha, ndi zina. Njira zowongolera kulondola kwa makina zimaphatikizirapo kupewa zolakwika ndi kubweza zolakwika, zomwe zimawongolera. kulondola pochepetsa zolakwika zoyambira, zolakwika zosamutsa, ndi cholakwika chapakati.