Mu makina obowola mafuta, casing stabilizer ndi chida chofunikira chotsitsa pansi, chomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa malo olondola a pobowola pachitsime, kupewa kukhudzana pakati pa khoma ndi khoma la chitsime, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvala ndi kupanikizana. Casing stabilizer imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubowola bwino ndikuteteza kukhulupirika kwa casing kudzera mu kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso mfundo zogwirira ntchito.
1, Mapangidwe a manja okhazikika
Sleeve stabilizer nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba komanso olimba. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi thupi lokhazikika, mbale zamasika, ndi zida zolumikizira. Thupi la stabilizer ndilo gawo lalikulu la stabilizer, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zinazake ndi kuuma ndipo limatha kupirira mayesero a malo ovuta apansi. Mabala a kasupe amathandizira ndikuyikapo, ndipo amagawidwa mofanana kuzungulira thupi lapakati, kusinthasintha ndi manja a ma diameter osiyanasiyana kudzera mu mapindikidwe otanuka. Chigawo chogwirizanitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa stabilizer ku casing, kuonetsetsa kuti stabilizer ikhoza kuchepetsedwa mu chitsime pamodzi ndi casing panthawi yobowola.
2, Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya manja centralizer
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya stabilizer ya manja imadalira makamaka mfundo zamakina ndi mawonekedwe a malo otsika. Chophimbacho chikalowetsedwa m'chitsime, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa chitsime ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangidwira, manjawo amatha kukhudzana ndi khoma lachitsime, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto monga kuvala ndi kupanikizana. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa stabilizer pa casing.
The stabilizer amazolowera kusintha m'mimba mwake wa casing kudzera zotanuka mbale yake kasupe ndi kuthandizira manja pa malo pakati pa chitsime. Panthawi yobowola, pamene casing imatsitsidwa mosalekeza, stabilizer imayendanso moyenera. Dzanja likakumana ndi kuchepa kwa chitsime kapena kusintha kwa mapangidwe ake, mbale yokhazikika yokhazikika imapindika kuti igwirizane ndi kusintha kwa m'mimba mwake, kwinaku ikupanga mphamvu yobwerera kumbuyo kukankhira mkonowo chapakati pa chitsimecho ndikusunga bata.
3, Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ubwino wa zopangira manja
Sleeve stabilizer imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola petroleum engineering, makamaka oyenera mapangidwe ovuta komanso
Kubowola kwakuya. Pogwiritsa ntchito chokhazikika, chiwopsezo cha kuvala manja ndi kupanikizana kumatha kuchepetsedwa bwino, kubowola moyenera kumatha kuwongoleredwa, ndipo ndalama zoboola zimatha kuchepetsedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, stabilizer imatha kuteteza kukhulupirika kwa casing, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa manja, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha mafuta ndi gasi wotsatira.
Ubwino wa centralizer wa manja umawonetsedwa makamaka m'magawo otsatirawa: choyamba, ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa, omwe amatha kutengera ma diameter osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya manja. Kachiwiri, centralizer ili ndi elasticity yabwino komanso kuvala kukana, komwe kumatha kutengera kuyesedwa kwa malo ovuta apansi panthaka; Pomaliza, stabilizer imatha kupititsa patsogolo kubowola bwino ndikuteteza kukhulupirika kwa casing, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pachitetezo, kuchita bwino, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe cha uinjiniya wakubowola mafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2024
