mitundu kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa: Choyamba, kuvulala kwamakina - zokwapula kapena zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi makina, zida, kapena zogwirira ntchito;Kachiwiri, amayaka;Chachitatu, kuvulala kwamagetsi.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo wachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, mikhalidwe yopangira ma workshop ndi:
Kupanga kwa 1.Forging kumachitika mu chitsulo chotentha (monga chitsulo chochepa cha carbon steel forging kutentha pakati pa 1250 ~ 750 ℃), ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yamanja, kusasamala pang'ono kungayambitse kutentha.
2.Nng'anjo yowotcha ndi zitsulo zotentha zachitsulo, zosowekapo, ndi zomangira m'malo opangira zinthu mosalekeza zimatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa ma radiation (zojambula zimakhalabe ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumapeto kwa kupanga), ndipo ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. .
3.Utsi ndi fumbi lopangidwa ndi ng'anjo yowotchera mumsonkhano wopangira moto panthawi yoyaka moto zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga wa msonkhanowo, zomwe sizimangokhudza ukhondo komanso zimachepetsa kuwonekera pamsonkhanowo (makamaka kutentha kwa ng'anjo zomwe zimayaka mafuta olimba), komanso zitha kuyambitsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
4.Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanga, monga nyundo za mpweya, nyundo za nthunzi, makina osindikizira, ndi zina zotero, zimatulutsa mphamvu panthawi yogwira ntchito.Chidacho chikachulukidwa ndi zinthu zotere, zimatha kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi (monga kuthyoka mwadzidzidzi kwa ndodo ya hammer piston), kumabweretsa ngozi zovulala kwambiri.
Makina osindikizira (monga makina osindikizira a hydraulic, makina osindikizira a crank hot die forging, makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira olondola), makina ometa ubweya, ndi zina zotero, akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa panthawi yogwira ntchito, koma kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kwa zida ndi zina zingatheke.Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amangodzidzimuka ndipo angayambitsenso ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
5.Zipangizo zopangira magetsi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito, monga makina osindikizira, makina osindikizira, ndi makina osindikizira a hydraulic.Ngakhale kuti ntchito yawo ndi yokhazikika, mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizofunika kwambiri, monga makina osindikizira a 12000 ton forging hydraulic press omwe apangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China.Mphamvu yotulutsidwa ndi makina osindikizira wamba a 100-150t ndiakulu mokwanira.Ngati pali cholakwika pang'ono pakuyika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu, mphamvu zambiri sizikugwira ntchito, koma pazigawo za nkhungu, chida, kapena zida zokha.Mwanjira imeneyi, zolakwika pakuyika ndikusintha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zida zitha kuwononga zida zamakina ndi zida zina zazikulu kapena ngozi zamunthu.
6.Pali zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zothandizira zogwirira ntchito, makamaka zida zopangira manja ndi zida zaulere, zomangira, ndi zina, zonse zomwe zimayikidwa pamodzi kuntchito.Pogwira ntchito, kusinthika kwa zida kumakhala pafupipafupi ndipo kusungirako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza, komwe kumawonjezera zovuta zowunika zida izi.Pamene chida china chikufunika popanga ndipo nthawi zambiri sichipezeka mwamsanga, zida zofanana nthawi zina zimakhala "zokonzedwa bwino", zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi ntchito.
7.Chifukwa cha phokoso ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi zida zopangira zopangira ntchito panthawi yogwira ntchito, malo ogwirira ntchito amakhala phokoso kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza makutu a anthu komanso dongosolo lamanjenje, kusokoneza chidwi, motero kumawonjezera mwayi wa ngozi.
Makasitomala ayenera kusankha mabizinesi omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga chitetezo.Mabizinesiwa akuyenera kukhala ndi njira zoyendetsera chitetezo chokwanira, kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, ndi njira zodziwitsira anthu, ndikutengera zofunikira zachitetezo ndi njira zodzitetezera kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito panthawi yopanga zopanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2023
